Barkana Falls, Agumbe

Barkana Falls, located in the pristine forests of Agumbe in Karnataka, is one of the tallest waterfalls in India and a major attraction for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. Cascading from a height of around 850 feet (259 meters), the waterfall is formed by the Seetha River and is surrounded by thick evergreen forests of the Western Ghats. Beyond its scenic beauty, Barkana Falls plays a significant role in Karnataka’s hydroelectric power generation.

This guide explores everything a traveler needs to know about Barkana Falls—ranging from the best time to visit, trekking details, nearby attractions, stay options, and estimated costs.

Why Barkana Falls is a Must-Visit

Height and Grandeur: At nearly 259 meters, Barkana Falls is ranked as the tenth highest waterfall in India. The cascade appears like a silver ribbon falling into a dense green valley, making it one of the most captivating sights in Karnataka.

Untouched Natural Beauty: Located deep within the Agumbe forest range, the falls are accessible only through a combination of dirt roads and trekking trails. This remoteness preserves its unspoiled charm, allowing visitors to witness nature at its rawest.

Hydroelectric Significance: The waters of Barkana Falls contribute to the hydroelectric projects in the region, underlining its importance beyond tourism.

Best Time to Visit Barkana Falls

Post-Monsoon (September to February): The most ideal season is after the monsoon when the falls are at full strength, and the surrounding forests turn emerald green. The trails are safer compared to the peak rainy season, and the misty atmosphere adds to the charm.

Monsoon (June to August): During the monsoon, Barkana Falls roars with unmatched intensity. However, trekking becomes dangerous due to slippery paths and the presence of leeches. This season is recommended only for highly experienced trekkers.

Summer (March to May): In summer, the flow reduces significantly, but the trek remains pleasant with verdant surroundings. This season is preferred by those who want safer trails and fewer crowds.

How to Reach Barkana Falls

By Air: The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, located about 100 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can hire taxis or use local transport to reach Agumbe.

By Train: The closest railway station is Udupi Railway Station, situated around 55–60 kilometers from Agumbe. From there, buses and taxis are available to continue the journey.

By Road: Agumbe is well connected by road from major cities like Bengaluru (350 km), Mangalore, Shimoga, and Udupi. Regular buses operate, and private cabs can also be hired for convenience.

From Agumbe Village to the Falls

• A 7 km dirt-road journey to Mallandur or Malandur is required, often using jeeps or two-wheelers.

• The final stretch of 2.5–4 km involves trekking through the Western Ghats’ dense forests, which adds to the adventure.

Trekking to Barkana Falls

Trail Overview: The trek begins near Mallandur village and extends for about 3–4 kilometers through rugged terrain. The path is part of the longer Narasimha Parvatha trek, which stretches up to 13 kilometers for advanced trekkers.

Biodiversity and Surroundings: The Agumbe rainforest, known as the “Cherrapunji of South India,” is a biodiversity hotspot. The trail features bamboo groves, medicinal plants, and rare herbs. Wildlife sightings may include lion-tailed macaques, Malabar trogons, snakes, amphibians, and the famous king cobra.

Safety and Requirements

• Forest department permission is mandatory, along with the presence of a guide.
• Entry and guide charges range between ₹200–₹500.
• Essential items include trekking shoes, raincoats, water bottles, snacks, and first-aid kits.
• Trekking is allowed only during daylight hours.

Viewpoints and Waterfall Access

Scenic Viewpoint: Before reaching the base of the waterfall, a viewpoint offers sweeping views of the valley and Barkana Falls. This spot is popular among photographers and travelers seeking panoramic vistas.

Access to the Falls: Reaching the snout of the falls, where the Seetha River plunges, is possible only via the extended Narasimha Parvatha trek. Swimming near the top is strictly prohibited due to strong currents. In drier months, some trekkers bathe at safer spots near the base.

Nearby Attractions

Agumbe Sunset Point: One of the most famous spots in Agumbe, the sunset viewpoint offers breathtaking views of the Western Ghats. The golden light against the misty valleys is a spectacle not to be missed.

Jogi Gundi Falls: A smaller waterfall located near Agumbe, Jogi Gundi is known for its cave-like source and a pool that allows visitors to take a refreshing dip.

Agumbe Rainforest Research Station: Dedicated to the study of reptiles, especially king cobras, this station provides valuable insights into rainforest conservation.

Onake Abbi and Sirimane Falls: These waterfalls near Agumbe add to the charm of the region and are excellent alternatives for travelers who wish to explore multiple natural attractions.

Accommodation and Food Options

Stay Choices

• Homestays in Agumbe: Local homestays provide basic facilities along with traditional hospitality. Meals often include ragi mudde, fish curries, and vegetarian staples.

• Seethanadi Nature Camp: Located 22 kilometers away, this jungle camp offers cabins amidst nature.

• Nearby Towns: Thirthahalli and Hebri have guesthouses and lodges for travelers seeking more comfort.

Local Cuisine

Food in Agumbe has strong Udupi influences. Popular dishes include idli-sambar, poha variations, saaru, and soppina palya. Visitors are advised to carry energy bars and dry fruits for trekking.

Budget and Permits

Travel Tips for Barkana Falls

Preparation

• Obtain forest department permission in advance.
• Hire a local guide for safety and navigation.
• Begin the trek early in the morning to return before dusk.

Essentials to Carry

• Comfortable trekking shoes and walking sticks.
• Rain gear during monsoon and early post-monsoon months.
• Adequate water, snacks, and insect repellents.

Responsible Tourism

Visitors are encouraged to maintain the natural beauty of the falls by avoiding littering and respecting local traditions.

Conclusion

Barkana Falls in Agumbe is more than just a natural attraction; it represents the wild spirit of the Western Ghats. The towering waterfall, the dense biodiversity-rich forests, and the cultural simplicity of Agumbe make it a destination that blends adventure with tranquility. Whether visited for trekking, photography, or a quiet escape into nature, Barkana Falls stands as one of Karnataka’s most rewarding travel experiences.