Top 7 Things to Do in Tawang

Tawang, a high-altitude district in Arunachal Pradesh, is among the most captivating destinations in Northeast India. Located at over 10,000 feet above sea level and nestled close to the Indo-China border, this Himalayan gem offers a mix of natural beauty, Buddhist spirituality, and cultural richness. With snow-clad peaks, turquoise lakes, ancient monasteries, and the traditions of the Monpa tribe, Tawang is more than just a tourist spot—it is an experience that connects nature, culture, and history.

Travelers who plan a journey to Tawang often wonder which places and activities define the region best. From sacred monasteries to adventurous high-altitude passes, here is a detailed guide to the top seven things to do in Tawang.

1. Visit the Majestic Tawang Monastery

The Tawang Monastery, also called Galden Namgyal Lhatse, is the spiritual heart of Tawang. Founded in the 17th century by Merag Lodroe Gyamtso, it is the largest monastery in India and second only to the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.

This monastery is home to more than 450 monks and a grand 26-foot gilded statue of Lord Buddha. It reflects Tibetan Buddhist architecture with colorful murals, ornate woodwork, and expansive courtyards that open to stunning views of the Himalayas.

Highlights of Tawang Monastery:

• Early morning prayer chants that fill the air with serenity.
• The monastery’s library housing ancient scriptures, some written in gold ink.
• The opportunity to witness young lamas practicing rituals and prayers.

Best Time to Visit: Morning hours before 9:30 AM are ideal, as visitors can witness prayer sessions along with panoramic mountain views.

2. Soak in the Serenity of Madhuri Lake (Sangetsar Tso)

Madhuri Lake, also known as Sangetsar Tso, is one of the most enchanting lakes in Arunachal Pradesh. Located about 35 km from Tawang at an altitude of 12,000 feet, it is surrounded by snow-clad peaks and forests. The lake was named after actress Madhuri Dixit when scenes of the Bollywood film Koyla were shot here.

Its distinctive beauty lies in the partially submerged tree trunks that rise from its crystal waters, creating a surreal landscape. Reaching the lake involves a scenic drive, often accompanied by views of grazing yaks and mountain streams.

Travel Requirements: Visitors must obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for Arunachal Pradesh and a special permit for lakes and Bum La Pass, usually available at the Deputy Commissioner’s office in Tawang.

Visitor Tips:

• Carry food and water, as there are limited stalls near the lake.
• Wear layered clothing since temperatures drop quickly at this altitude.
• Combine the lake visit with a trip to Bum La Pass, as both are located in the same direction.

3. Touch the Indo-China Border at Bum La Pass

Bum La Pass, standing at a staggering altitude of 15,200 feet, marks the border between India and China. For Indian travelers, visiting this pass is not just a geographical experience but also a deeply emotional one, as it is manned proudly by the Indian Army.

Historically, Bum La Pass is significant because it was the route taken by the 14th Dalai Lama when he fled Tibet in 1959 to enter India. Today, it serves as a symbol of resilience, patriotism, and cross-border peace talks.

Important Information for Visitors:

• A special permit is mandatory, obtainable from the Tawang District Office with valid identification.
• Only registered taxis are allowed to make the journey to the pass.
• Snowfall is frequent, so sturdy boots and warm jackets are necessary.

Standing at Bum La Pass, surrounded by snow and tricolor flags, travelers often describe it as one of the most moving experiences in Northeast India.

4. Explore the Hidden Beauty of Nuranang Waterfall (Jung Falls)

Nuranang Waterfall, also known as Jung Falls, is among the most spectacular waterfalls in Arunachal Pradesh. Cascading from a height of about 100 meters, it creates a thunderous roar and a misty spray that captivates visitors.

The falls are located in Jung village, around 40 km before reaching Tawang, and are easily accessible by road. Nuranang gained fame after being featured in the film Koyla, but beyond its cinematic connection, it remains one of the region’s most breathtaking natural sights.

Visitor Experience:

• The falls are free to access, making them a convenient stopover for those traveling between Bomdila and Tawang.
• Photographers often recommend visiting in the morning or during golden hour to capture the waterfall at its most beautiful.
• A small hydroelectric plant located nearby can also be visited for an added experience.

5. Experience the Traditional Monpa Culture in Local Villages

The Monpa tribe is the indigenous community of Tawang and has preserved its traditions despite modern influences. Exploring Monpa villages provides an authentic cultural experience where one can see traditional wooden homes, spinning prayer wheels, and locals engaged in yak herding.

Villages such as Dirang, Zemithang, and Kitpi allow visitors to engage with Monpa families, taste local delicacies, and participate in spiritual practices like evening prayers.

Why Explore Monpa Culture:

• The Monpas are known for their warm hospitality and deep spirituality.
• Homestays in these villages allow travelers to experience authentic Monpa cuisine and customs.
• Traditional crafts, especially woolen garments and handmade artifacts, can be purchased as souvenirs.

Choosing a village homestay over hotels often enhances the cultural immersion, offering a genuine connection to the local way of life.

6. Drive Through the Breathtaking Sela Pass

The Sela Pass is the gateway to Tawang and one of the highest motorable roads in India, situated at an elevation of 13,700 feet. The drive to this pass is both thrilling and scenic, with winding mountain roads, fluttering prayer flags, and snow-covered landscapes.

The highlight of Sela Pass is the turquoise Sela Lake, often frozen in winter. Surrounded by snow peaks, the lake creates a postcard-perfect view that leaves a lasting impression on travelers.

Key Attractions at Sela Pass:

• Sela Lake, a glacial lake reflecting the surrounding peaks.
• Army canteens serving hot tea and snacks in the cold weather.
• Panoramic photo opportunities along the road.

Travel Note: Sela Pass often faces heavy snowfall between November and March, which can lead to road closures. Travelers are advised to check road conditions before planning the journey.

7. Attend a Local Festival – Losar or Torgya

Festivals in Tawang showcase the spiritual and cultural essence of the Monpa people. Attending one of these celebrations allows visitors to see the region at its most vibrant.

• Torgya Festival (January): Celebrated at Tawang Monastery, it features Cham dances performed by monks wearing elaborate masks and costumes. The rituals are meant to drive away evil spirits and bring prosperity.

• Losar Festival (February–March): The Monpa New Year, marked by family feasts, prayers, and community gatherings. Houses are decorated, and locals come together for cultural performances.

These festivals are deeply rooted in the Tibetan lunar calendar, so dates vary each year. Attending them provides an authentic glimpse into Monpa traditions, far removed from commercialized tourist events.

Quick Reference: Top Attractions in Tawang

Final Thoughts

Tawang stands apart as one of India’s most unique destinations. It is a land where snow-capped mountains meet vibrant Tibetan-Buddhist traditions, where waterfalls roar through untouched valleys, and where every pass or lake tells a story of resilience and spirituality.

From the grandeur of Tawang Monastery and the thrill of Bum La Pass to the cultural immersion in Monpa villages, each experience adds to the charm of this Himalayan haven. For those seeking a journey filled with adventure, culture, and tranquility, the top seven things to do in Tawang provide the perfect guide.

Tawang remains less commercialized than many hill stations in India, making it an unspoiled paradise for travelers who value authenticity. By planning wisely and respecting the local culture, a visit to Tawang can be one of the most rewarding journeys in the Indian Himalayas.